Iberian Strings Meetings 

19/01/2017, 11:00 — 11:30 — Abreu Faro Amphitheatre
David Rodríguez, University of Oviedo

Breaking the sound barrier in AdS/CFT

It has been conjectured that the speed of sound in holographic models with UV fixed points has an upper bound set by the value of the quantity in conformal field theory. If true, this would set stringent constraints for the presence of strongly coupled quark matter in the cores of physical neutron stars, as the existence of two-solar-mass stars appears to demand a very stiff Equation of State. In this article, we present a family of counter examples to the speed of sound conjecture, consisting of strongly coupled theories at finite density. The theories we consider include N = 4 super Yang-Mills at finite R-charge density and non-zero gaugino masses, while the holographic duals are Einstein-Maxwell theories with a minimally coupled scalar in a charged black hole geometry. We show that even for a small breaking of conformal invariance, the speed of sound approaches the conformal value from above at large chemical potentials.

See also

Breaking the sound barrier from holography_david_rodriguez.pdf