Contents/conteúdo

Departamento de Matemática Técnico Técnico

Seminário de Computação e Informação Quântica  RSS

27/02/2014, 10:30 — 11:30 — Sala de seminários (2.8.3), Pavilhão de Física
, University of Bremen

Thermodynamics of quantum coherence

Quantum decoherence is seen as an undesired source of irreversibility that destroys quantum resources. Quantum coherences are a property that vanishes at thermodynamic equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, quantum coherences challenge the classical notions of a thermodynamic bath in a Carnot engines, affect the efficiency of quantum transport, lead to violations of Fourier's law, and can be used to dynamically control the temperature of a state. However, the role of quantum coherence in thermodynamics is not fully understood.

We will show that the relative entropy of a state with quantum coherence with respect to its decohered state captures its deviation from thermodynamic equilibrium. As a result, changes in quantum coherence can lead to a heat flow with no associated temperature, and affect the entropy production rate. From this, we derive a quantum version of the Onsager reciprocal relations that shows that there is a reciprocal relation between thermodynamic forces from coherence and quantum transport. Quantum decoherence can be useful and offers new possibilities of thermodynamic control for quantum transport and to understand transport in photosynthetic complexes.

Joint session with the Physics of Information Seminar. Please note exceptional day, time and room.

Apoiado por: Phys-Info (IT), SQIG (IT), CeFEMA e CAMGSD, com financiamento de FCT, FEDER and EU FP7, especificamente via o Doctoral Programme in the Physics and Mathematics of Information (DP-PMI), os projectos estratégicos FCT PEst-OE/EEI/LA0008/2013 e UID/EEA/50008/2013, o projecto IT QuSim, o projecto CRUP-CPU CQVibes, a Acção de Coordenação FP7 QUTE-EUROPE (600788) e os projectos FP7 Landauer (GA 318287) e PAPETS (323901).

 

Instituto de TelecomunicaçõesCAMGSDFCT7th Framework Programme